When was
the last time you opened and read your Bible? Was it last week,
last month, or last year? It may come as no surprise to learn
that interest in the Bible continues to decline among Americans.
Very few people can even
name the books
of the Bible or remember the names of the twelve apostles (or
were there fourteen?). These days it seems more people can give
a stock quotation than a scripture quotation. More people can
give a detailed account of the adventures of Harry Potter than
can tell you the circumstances surrounding Paul's preaching the
Gospel in Macedonia. But should we be alarmed? Should we worry
that we lack knowledge of the Bible and its teachings? Yes! We
should be alarmed and worried! Why? Well, notice what the Lord
says in Hosea 4:6 -
"My
people are destroyed for lack of knowledge:
because thou hast rejected knowledge,
I will also reject thee...."
But is
the Bible really that important? Did it come from God or did
mere men write it and then claim it was from God? These questions
must be answered. If the Bible is myth then it needs to be exposed
as such, but if it is true, then it needs to be heeded and obeyed.
The following are some reasons to believe the Bible is God's
inspired word:
The
Unity of Its Writings
The
oldest of the Bible books was written about 3,500 years ago.
The last book of the Bible was written about 1,900 years ago.
The 66 books that make up the Bible have descended to modern
times
by means of handwritten copies. There are
more than 12,000 manuscripts that when combined produce the Bible
as we know it today. There were nearly 40 writers of the Bible.
These writers lived at different times and in different locations,
but they all wrote a unified account of God's people and the
salvation that comes through faith in God. How can the Bible's
amazing unity be explained except for the fact that it came from
the inspiration of God?
Biblical
Prophecy
Isaiah
prophecied the destruction of the Babylonian empire (Isa. 13:17-22)
long before it happened. Ezekiel spoke of the decline of the
powerful nation of Egypt (Ezek. 29:13-15) before the decline
even began. Both prophecies came to pass. But, biblical prophecies
can be even more specific. In Joshua 6:26 a prophecy was made
that the man who rose up to build the city of Jericho would lose
his first born and his youngest son. Five hundred years later
the prophecy was fulfilled (See 1 Kings 16:34).
Scientific
Proofs of the Bible's Inspiration
Did
you know that the Bible spoke of the earth being round hundreds
of years before Columbus proved the fact (please
see Isaiah 40:21-22)?
Did you know that the Bible tells us the "earth hangs on
nothing" long before man knew that to be true (see Job 26:7)?
Did you know that until 1885 man did not know about ocean currents,
until an oceanographer read of the "paths of the seas"
in Psalm 8:8? The obvious question is how could these and other
scientific facts be stated in the Bible long before man learned
of them unless the Bible were inspired of God?
You see,
there are many good reasons to believe in the Bible's inspiration.
Why not take a few minutes right now to read and contemplate
its truths? Or, how about joining us in our Bible study on Sunday
morning and again on Wednesday evening? We promise a warm welcome!
MORE
ABOUT THE BIBLE
How
We Got the Bible
"Bible" means "book." Actually, it is a compilation
of 66 books written by about 40 different authors scattered across
many countries during a period of 1,600 years. The story of how
this remarkable book came into being with each part fitting perfectly
into the others and with no real contradictions is most interesting.
We must conclude it could have come only from God.
How
the Bible Was Written
The Bible is divided into two great divisions known as the Old
Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament is over three
times as long as the New Testament and its writing was completed
about 400 years before the birth of Christ. Originally the biblical
books were hand written on animal skins (parchment) or on paper
made from the papyrus plant. Printing was not yet
invented, so every copy of an
original had to be made by hand. Therefore, copies were rare
and extremely valuable.
The 39 Old Testament books
were written in Hebrew, except for small portions in the Aramaic
language. The first five were written by Moses about 1500 years
B.C. (before Christ.) During the next thousand years the remaining
books were penned, and it appears that Ezra, the scribe, brought
them all together into a single book (Nehemiah 8:5) about 400
B.C.
In the third century before
Christ the first great translation of the Old Testament from
Hebrew to Greek was made at Alexandria, Egypt. It was called
the SEPTUAGINT (meaning seventy) because it was supposedly translated
by seventy scholars. Christ often quoted this version or a Hebrew
text similar to it.
The 27 New Testament books
were written in Greek by about eight men, several of them apostles
of Christ, in the first century A.D. (since Christ.) The New
Testament covers events occurring in that century, including
the life of Christ and the establishment of his church. As is
true of the Old Testament, all original copies have been lost
or destroyed, and yet we have the writings substantially as they
were penned. Many copies have been preserved and are available
for scholars to use in translating into other languages. The
three most important are the Vatican Manuscript at the Vatican
in Rome, written in the fourth century; the Alexandrian Manuscript
in the British Museum in London, written in the fifth century;
and the Sinaitic Manuscript, also in the British Museum, written
in the fourth century. In addition there are hundreds of other
copies of less importance which are of value to translators in
making sure that we have the original New Testament writings.
The
Dead Sea Scrolls
The Dead Sea Scrolls, the first of which were discovered in 1947
in a cave near the Dead Sea and which date from the first or
second century before Christ,
have helped in recent translations
of the Old Testament. They have also substantiated the accuracy
of the manuscripts from which earlier translations were made
so that we may be even more confident that we have the real message
of the Old Testament writers. There are two additional sources
of information about the original New Testament books. One is
the translations made soon after the New Testament was written.
The most important, written in Latin, is called VULGATE and was
completed by Jerome in 405 A.D. We also have numerous Bible quotations
from the writings of the early church fathers. By comparing the
Greek manuscripts, the early translations, and the quotations
of the church fathers, Bible scholars have been able to determine
with great accuracy what the New Testament authors wrote. In
fact, so sure are we that we have the Bible almost as it was
given that we can positively say that no major Bible doctrine
is in any way affected by minor errors of copying through the
centuries.
The
Bible in English
The first major English translation of the New Testament was
completed by John Wyclif in 1382 after 22 years of hard work.
In 1456 printing was invented by Johanne Gutenberg, making it
possible to publish Bibles much faster and virtually
eliminating typographical errors
so common in hand copies. In fact, the first printed English
Bible was the New Testament as translated by WILLIAM TYNDALE
in 1525. He was strongly opposed in this by the Catholic Church
and he found it necessary to have his Bibles printed on the continent
and smuggled into England. Most were publicly burned in London.
He was betrayed, and burned at the stake for giving the Bible
to the people. His final words were, "Lord, open the King
of England's eyes." The first complete English Bible was
the work of MILES COVERDALE. Other versions soon followed and
by 1604 the King of England's eyes were opened. He authorized
the translation of a new version, the work of 54 scholars. It
was completed in 1611 and is know as the KING JAMES VERSION after
the monarch who authorized it. Although it was tranlated over
350 years ago, it is still one of the most widely used English
versions.
In 1982 the NEW KING JAMES
revision was published. It follows the same basic text as the
King James, but updates much of the archaic speech to make it
more readable. The discovery of additional Bible manuscripts
not available to King James translators and the inevitable change
of the English language prompted the publication of other versions
that would be more readable and accurate. An 1885 revision of
the King James by 84 British and American scholars was called
the ENGLISH REVISED VERSION, and was followed in 1901 by an American
edition called the AMERICAN STANDARD, a highly literal rendering
of the scriptures. Other revisions of the King James and American
Standard followed: the REVISED STANDARD VERSION in 1952 and the
NEW AMERICAN STANDARD in 1970. These translations were intended
to combine the finer characteristics of their predecessors with
improved readability and increased accuracy based on recent manuscript
findings.
The NEW INTERNATIONAL
VERSION (1978) is comparable in its approach to translation with
the Revised Standard and New American Standard, but unlike these
is a completely new translation rather than a revision of its
predecessors.
The NEW ENGLISH BIBLE
and the GOOD NEWS BIBLE (or TODAY'S ENGLISH VERSION) are typical
of recent free translations that are less literal and concentrate
on capturing the sense of the original. THE LIVING BIBLE of Kenneth
Taylor is a paraphrase rather than a translation and reworks
the original in an effort to capture the intent of the original
writers.
The Roman Catholic Church
has produced its own translations. The RHEIMS-DOUAI BIBLE appeared
in 1582. It has been replaced by the NEW AMERICAN BIBLE of 1970.
Catholic versions include the same books found in other versions
(sometimes under a different name) plus fourteen more in the
Old Testament usually call the Apocrypha. This word means "hidden"
and is applied to these books because of their doubtful origin.
They are found only in the Greek, not the Hebrew canon of the
Old Testament, and have been rejected by the Jews and most non-Catholics
as not belonging in the Old Testament. However, their exclusion
from the Old Testament does not materially affect any Bible doctrine.
The
Bible is God's Word
The Bible claims to be inspired. Peter said, "Holy men
of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost." (2 Peter 1:21.) The Holy Spirit
(Holy Ghost) so guided the writers of the Bible that they could
not make mistakes.
"Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's
wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth." (1 Cor. 2:13.) Because of this
there are no real contradictions in the Bible. Those things which
appear to be contradictions disappear under close investigation.
That the Bible is true may be shown by several of its characteristics.
It's
SCIENTIFICALLY ACCURATE, even though it is not a book of science.
It's
HISTORICALLY ACCURATE. attempts to prove it wrong have failed.
It's
PROPHETICALLY CORRECT its prophecies have been fulfilled.
It's
IMPARTIAL, presenting both good and bad of all men.
It
presents the world's HIGHEST STANDARD of MORALITY.
IT
HAS NEVER BEEN DESTROYED despite attempts to eliminate it.